SINGAPORE, Sept 23 – National University of Singapore scientists have created a wearable liquid-based tactile sensor, using 2D materials suspended in liquid. 

Compared with conventional tactile sensors, which are typically in solid-state form, these microfluidic sensors are less rigid and bulky, and they are more flexible, making it suitable for purposes like healthcare monitoring, e-skins and drug delivery via skin patches. 

It can also be used for soft robotics and prosthetics.

Professor Lim showing how one of their liquid-based tactile sensors can be worn.
Professor Lim showing how one of their liquid-based tactile sensors can be worn.

The sensor was developed by scientists from NUS’s faculty of engineering led by Professor Lim Chwee Teck from the department of biomedical engineering.

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The sensor, which took about nine months to develop, is fabricated on a flexible substrate such as silicone rubber, and uses 2D nanomaterial suspended in liquid form, such as graphene oxide, Lim said at a media briefing today. This makes the sensors small, thin and highly flexible. The team took care to use materials that are non-toxic.

This technology is also cost-effective and more affordable than available conventional technology.

Different types of wearable liquid-based microfluidic tactile sensors.
Different types of wearable liquid-based microfluidic tactile sensors.

However, the team has yet to find a way for the sensor to function on its own as it lacks its own power source. They are working with other departments to make this possible.

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A patent for this sensor has been filed this year. The team hopes to see it in the market soon. 

Said Lim: “With the rapid advancement of healthcare and biomedical technologies as well as consumer electronics, we are optimistic about new possibilities to commercialise our invention.” — TODAY