NEW YORK, April 19 — The S&P 500 ended little changed yesterday after a mixed performance from megacap stocks and disappointing quarterly reports from Johnson & Johnson and Goldman Sachs as first-quarter earnings season kicked into gear.

J&J shares fell after the healthcare conglomerate cautioned investors over the lingering impact of inflation-driven costs this year. Goldman shares dropped after the Wall Street firm’s profit fell 19 per cent as dealmaking and bond trading slumped.

The early quarterly results from S&P 500 companies come as investors have been bracing for a gloomy reporting season, fearing the economy may be on the cusp of a downturn.

“What we are seeing here is the calm before the storm as far as earnings go,” said Brad McMillan, chief investment officer of Commonwealth Financial Network.

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“The market is just trying to see, do we have some upside here or not, and I think it is really going to come down to earnings over the next couple of weeks.”

According to preliminary data, the S&P 500 gained 3.45 points, or 0.08 per cent, to end at 4,154.77 points, while the Nasdaq Composite lost 4.31 points, or 0.04 per cent, to 12,153.41. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 9.46 points, or 0.03 per cent, to 33,977.72.

The CBOE Volatility index, also known as Wall Street’s fear gauge, fell to its lowest point since January 2022 during the session.

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Gains in shares of Nvidia Corp helped support the S&P 500 and Nasdaq after HSBC raised its recommendation on the graphics chipmaker to “buy” from “reduce.”

S&P 500 company earnings are expected to have declined 4.8 per cent in the first quarter from a year earlier, according to Refinitiv IBES data as of Friday. Investors have zeroed in on bank results after the failure of Silicon Valley Bank last month set off concerns about potential systemic risks.

“While the big money centre banks did very well as a whole, the focus I think is going to be on the regional banks because that is really where the centre of the fallout was,” said Paul Nolte, senior wealth advisor and market strategist at Murphy & Sylvest Wealth Management.

The S&P 500 is trading near two-month highs as investors await a deluge of earnings and assess the interest rate path ahead of an expected 25 basis point increase at the Federal Reserve’s meeting early next month.

St. Louis Federal Reserve President James Bullard told Reuters yesterday the US central bank should continue raising rates on the back of recent data showing persistent inflation. Separately, Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic said the Fed most likely has one more rate hike ahead.

In other earnings news, Lockheed Martin Corp’s shares rose after the US weapons maker’s first-quarter results surpassed Wall Street targets despite parts and labour shortages. — Reuters