MIAMI, Nov 17 ― Crypto lender Genesis Global Capital suspended customer redemptions yesterday, citing the sudden failure of crypto exchange FTX, while court papers showed FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried faces legal action.

FTX filed for bankruptcy protection in the United States on Friday in the highest-profile crypto blowup to date, after traders pulled US$6 billion (RM27 billion) from the platform in three days and rival exchange Binance abandoned a rescue deal. After a flurry of tweets and interviews by Bankman-Fried, FTX said he “has no ongoing role” at the company and does not speak on its behalf.

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The implosion of FTX has rippled across the industry, hobbling liquidity at firms with exposure to what was once one of the world's biggest crypto exchanges, and prompting investigations by regulators in several countries.

Lawmakers from the US Congress said yesterday they were planning hearings on FTX before yearend, while the New York Department of Financial Services said it is monitoring the situation at Genesis.

While not naming FTX directly, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said yesterday that more effective oversight is needed over the crypto markets to address risks previously identified that were “at the centre of the crypto market stresses observed over the past week,” and urged Congress to act quickly.

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Venture capital firm Digital Currency Group, the ultimate parent of Genesis, as well as of crypto asset manager Grayscale, said on Twitter that Genesis' decision to suspend redemptions “was made in response to the extreme market dislocation and loss of industry confidence caused by the FTX implosion.”

Genesis, which also offers crypto trading and custody services through an affiliate that are not affected, had US$2.8 billion in total active loans at the end of the third quarter, according to the company's website.

The suspension at Genesis “has no impact on the business operations of DCG and our other wholly owned subsidiaries,” the company said.

Still, Grayscale Bitcoin Trust, the world's largest bitcoin fund, plunged almost 7 per cent yesterday, while the price of bitcoin fell 2.6 per cent to US$16,400 and is down around 20 per cent this month.

Crypto exchange Gemini, which was founded by the Winklevoss twins, said its yield-generating “Earn” programme, which uses Genesis as its lending partner, will not be able to meet customer redemptions.

Several other crypto firms, including Crypto.com and stablecoin Tether, said yesterday they had no exposure to Genesis.

Genesis is not alone in facing fallout from FTX's collapse.

Crypto lender BlockFi, which previously acknowledged it has significant exposure to FTX, plans to lay off workers while preparing to file for bankruptcy, the Wall Street Journal reported on Tuesday.

Legal action

Meanwhile, US court filings showed Bankman-Fried is facing legal action in the United States from investors alleging the company's yield-bearing crypto accounts violated Florida law.

The proposed class action filed late on Tuesday in Miami alleges that FTX yield-bearing accounts were unregistered securities that were unlawfully sold in the United States.

The lawsuit also seeks damages from several celebrities who helped promote FTX, including National Football League quarterback Tom Brady and tennis star Naomi Osaka.

Representatives for Bankman-Fried, Brady and Osaka did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

US and Bahamian authorities were discussing the possibility of bringing Bankman-Fried to the United States for questioning, Bloomberg reported on Tuesday.

But Clayton Fernander, the Commissioner of Police in the Bahamas, said on Wednesday on the sidelines of a police conclave in Nassau that police have not interviewed or met with Bankman-Fried and that Fernander has not been in communication with US authorities in relation to the matter.

Liquidator spat

FTX group's liquidation is proving a subject of dispute, as the exchange's Bahamas-based liquidators filed a Chapter 15 petition in a US bankruptcy court in New York late on Tuesday questioning the validity of the US bankruptcy proceedings.

The liquidators, appointed by a Bahamas judge on November 10, said that because their filing came before FTX's bankruptcy filing in the United States, they were the only ones authorised to begin bankruptcy proceedings for FTX and its affiliates.

The US bankruptcy proceedings involve multiple FTX group companies with more than 100,000, and possibly over 1 million, creditors.

Elsewhere, crypto exchange Binance said it had not contributed to FTX's collapse, in a response to a hearing on the crypto industry by a British parliamentary committee.

As FTX's problems emerged last week, Binance initially said it would sell its holdings of FTX's own token FTT, then signed a nonbinding letter of intent to buy FTX’s non-US assets before abandoning the deal.

The US House Financial Services Committee said Wednesday it plans to hold a hearing in December to investigate the collapse of FTX. — Reuters