SAN FRANCISCO, Jan 5 ― Apple Inc's stock market value peaked yesterday for a second day above a US$3 trillion (RM12.55 trillion), but the iPhone maker's shares again failed hold that gain by the session's end.

Apple shares ended down 1.3 per cent at US$179.70, leaving its market capitalisation at US$2.95 trillion.

On Monday, Apple's stock market value rose briefly above US$3 trillion for the first time ever, and it repeated that again yesterday before losing ground. The world's most valuable company has yet to end a session at that level.

Apple accounts for nearly 7 per cent of S&P 500 index's value, according to Refinitiv data, the highest for a single stock in the index at a time when the benchmark is perched at a peak.

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Surging demand for iPhones, MacBooks and iPads during the pandemic helped push the Cupertino, California company's market capitalisation past US$2 trillion in August 2020.

“Apple has been one of the key pandemic trades for a lot of people and as we exit the pandemic. ... the iPhone maker is going to struggle a little bit,” warned Edward Moya, senior market analyst at Oanda in New York.

Apple's massive share repurchases in recent years have also fuelled its stock rally.

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The company has bought back US$348 billion worth of shares in the five years through the September quarter of 2021, reducing its share count by 23 per cent over that period, according to Howard Silverblatt, senior index analyst at S&P Dow Jones Indices.

“You know there's going to be buying,” Silverblatt said. “From an investor point of view, it's very important.”

With Tesla now the world's most valuable automaker as Wall Street bets heavily on electric cars, many investors expect Apple to launch its own vehicle within the next few years as it looks to reduce its current reliance on iPhones for about half of its revenue.

Notably, Apple is worth more than any of Europe's main regional indexes including Britain's FTSE 100, France's CAC 40, Germany's DAX, Spain's IBEX 35 and Italy's FTSE MIB.

Apple's stock is now up 1 per cent in 2022 after gaining 34 per cent last year. It is trading at about 31 times expected 12-month earnings, which is expensive compared to its five-year average of 20 times expected earnings, according to Refinitiv data. ― Reuters