STOCKHOLM, Sept 26 ― If you're looking for a spirited puppy who loves playing with you all day, you may not want to opt for a chihuahua. That's the finding of Swedish researchers who analysed over 89,000 dogs from 132 breeds worldwide over an extended period of time.

Affectionate, loyal, playful... dog owners choose their four-legged companions based on various traits. And it turns out that playful dogs are the among most sought after. However, a German shepherd won't necessarily play the same way that a poodle does, according to Swedish research published this week in Biology Letters.

Following 16 years of observations, taking place between 1997 and 2013, the team drew conclusions through a dog mentality assessment tool. They used their data to chart the most and the least playful breeds of dogs.

Their conclusions show that two types of dogs show more play behaviour: herding and hunting dogs (fox-terrier, German shepherd, border collie, teckel). Meanwhile “toy dogs” like poodles and chihuahuas seem to play the least.

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The key to finding a spirited dog? Opt for the ones who have been working closely with humans. “It's maybe easier to train a dog when they are very keen on playing with you,” noted evolutionary biologist Niclas Kolm, first author of the study, according to Forbes.

The Swedish team acknowledged lacking convincing evidence to explain why small dogs would be less playful. Kolm hypothesised that playing too much with a small animal could possibly injure it. He also added that small dog owners may put less emphasis on training them, or that they may be harder to train because they are less playful to begin with. ― AFP-Relaxnews