MADRID, May 9 — Spain’s second-largest bank BBVA announced Thursday a hostile takeover bid for its smaller rival Sabadell, three days after an earlier approach which would create a European banking giant was rejected.

The new bid would be carried out under the same conditions as the merger proposal rejected by Sabadell’s board of directors — an exchange of one new BBVA share for every 4.83 Sabadell shares, BBVA said in a statement sent to the Spanish stock market regulator CNMV.

This offer values Sabadell, Spain’s fourth-largest banking group in terms of capitalisation, at nearly €11.5 billion (US$12.3 billion).

Sabadell on Monday said its board had “carefully considered the proposal” but had concluded that it was “not in the best interest” of the bank and its shareholders.

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BBVA then informed Sabadell in a letter that it had “no room” to improve its offer, which it considered generous.

The two banks had initially announced a plan to merge in November 2020 with the aim of better weathering the economic crisis triggered by the Covid-19 pandemic.

But it was scrapped just 10 days later, with Sabadell saying that BBVA’s offer did not reflect the real value of its business.

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A merger would have created a banking powerhouse capable of competing with Santander — Spain’s leading bank — as well as with European giants such as HSBC and BNP Paribas.

BBVA, which also has operations in Mexico, Argentina and Turkey, is Spain’s second-largest banking group in terms of capitalisation and has 74.1 million customers.

Sabadell operates in 14 countries and has nearly 20 million customers. — AFP