BEIJING, June 14 — China’s economy showed signs of losing steam in May, with an unexpected slowdown in factory output and lacklustre investment and consumption.

Industrial output rose 6.8 per cent in May from a year earlier, versus a projected 7 per cent in a Bloomberg survey, which was also the reading in April. Retail sales expanded 8.5 per cent from a year earlier, versus a forecast 9.6 per cent.

Fixed-asset investment rose 6.1 per cent year-on-year in the first five months, compared with an estimated 7 per cent. Surveyed jobless rate in urban areas fell to 4.8 per cent from 4.9 per cent in April.

With a sharp deceleration in credit growth and the threat of a worsening trade dispute with the US, Chinese businesses face an increasingly uncertain outlook. The central bank has tried to support growth by increasing liquidity.

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“Going forward, the real economy will be under even higher pressure” as investment continues to slowdown, and relations with the US continue to be tense, Alicia Garcia Herrero, chief Asia-Pacific economist at Natixis SA, wrote in a recent note. — Bloomberg