SEOUL, Aug 31 — Private tuition centres shut for the first time and traffic was lighter in South Korea's capital today, the first working day of tighter social-distancing rules designed to halt a second wave of coronavirus outbreaks.

South Korea took the unprecedented step today to restrict the operation of restaurants, coffee shops and so-called cram schools in the Seoul metropolitan area, with churches, nightclubs and most public schools having already been closed.

The decision came after earlier restrictions on movement failed to prevent a second wave of coronavirus infections from erupting at churches, offices, nursing homes and medical facilities.

The Korea Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) reported 238 new cases as of midnight yesterday, mostly from Seoul and surrounding regions, the 18th consecutive day of triple-digit rises in daily infections.

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Less cars and people were on the streets of Seoul during the morning rush hours as more companies encouraged employees to work from home.

“I began working from home today as the company allowed it for the first time because the number of cases continued to surge,” said Oh Yun-mi, 36, who works at a manufacturing company.

A 40-year-old office worker who only gave his surname Cho said his usual commuting time was cut by about a third.

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Private after-school tuition academies, which operated as usual in March during South Korea's first wave of coronavirus infections, were shuttered. There are 25,000 cram schools in Seoul and nationally three out of four children — from grade 1 to grade 12 — attended such classes.

The government has cut staffing at public offices, while many corporations, including tech giants Samsung Electronics, LG and SK Hynix, have expanded or reinstated work-from-home policies.

Onsite dining at restaurants, pubs and bakeries in the Seoul area are banned after 9pm until Sunday, while coffeehouse chains are restricted to takeout and delivery.

South Korea has reported total infections of 19,947 and 324 deaths from Covid-19, the respiratory disease caused by the novel coronavirus. — Reuters