WASHINGTON, Jan 13 ― The US budget deficit shrank in the first three months of the fiscal year amid a surge in taxes paid by individuals and corporations, the Treasury Department said yesterday.

As the economic recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic picked up speed, the government brought in a third more revenues compared to the same period of 2021, for a record total of just over US$1 trillion (RM4.17), according to the data.

That caused the deficit to narrow to US$378 billion in the October-December period, 34 percent less than the same quarter of 2020, Treasury said.

Spending also hit a record of US$1.4 trillion in the quarter, but was only four percent higher than the comparable period a year earlier, Treasury said.

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With inflation picking up speed, interest paid on government debt rose 15 per cent, almost entirely due to the rise in borrowing costs for inflation-adjusted securities, according to senior Treasury officials.

In December alone, interest payments jumped 23 per cent compared to a year earlier.

The consumer price index surged seven percent for the 12 months ended in December, the highest rate in four decades.

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The final month of the year also was notable for posting the smallest deficit since September 2019, a Treasury official said. And when adjusted for calendar differences shifting some benefit payments, the government actually posted a small surplus of US$2 billion. ― AFP