WASHINGTON, Dec 13 — Washington will suspend some tariffs on Chinese goods and cut others in return for Beijing buying more American farm goods, US sources said yesterday, although a lack of confirmation from either side cast doubt on whether a deal was finalised.

A source briefed on the status of bilateral negotiations said the United States would suspend tariffs on US$160 billion (RM662.5 billion) in Chinese goods expected to go into effect on Sunday and roll back existing tariffs.

In return, Beijing would agree to buy US$50 billion in US agricultural goods in 2020, double what it bought in 2017, before the trade conflict started, two US-based sources briefed on the talks said.

Neither Washington nor Beijing had made official statements, however, raising questions about whether the terms had been agreed by both sides. New Chinese tariffs on US goods are due to take effect at 0401 GMT Sunday and new US tariffs on Chinese goods will apply at 0501 GMT. Both would need to make formal announcements to postpone or cancel these tariffs.

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Two people familiar with the negotiations had said earlier yesterday that Washington offered to cut existing tariffs on Chinese goods by as much as 50 per cent and suspend the new tariffs scheduled for Sunday in order to secure a “Phase 1” deal first promised in October.

It was unclear whether there was a written deal or if Beijing had even agreed to it, one Washington-based source familiar with the talks told Reuters.

“It’s very unclear to me: is this an agreement in principle or is it an agreement?” the source said.

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China’s yuan jumped to a 4-1/2 month high against the US dollar and Chinese shares rallied today on the news.

A Beijing-based US business community official told Reuters he viewed what was being described more as a “final offer” that has been approved by Trump but not yet affirmed by Beijing.

Some analysts also continued to question whether China can deliver such a dramatic increase in agricultural purchases.

For instance, demand for soybeans — a key US product used for animal feed — is down sharply after the African Swine Fever outbreak devastated China’s pig herd. This decline also makes a big increase in corn purchases hard to implement, they said.

It will also be difficult to significantly ramp up purchases of other US farm products such as beef, they said.

“There’s just no logistical way that they can double imports in a year,” said Darin Friedrichs, senior Asia commodity analyst at INTL FCStone.

Looming deadline

In a sign of strained ties, senior Chinese diplomat Wang Yi blasted Washington for damaging relations by criticizing Beijing over issues such as Hong Kong and the treatment of Muslim Uighurs, although he did not specifically mention the trade war.

“We will never accept the so-called unilateral sanctions and any acts of bullying,” he during an event this morning.

In the absence of a deal that at the least declares a truce to the 17-month trade war, US tariffs on Chinese imports including products such as video game consoles and computer monitors begin Sunday. China’s retaliatory tariffs, targeting goods ranging from corn and wheat to small aircraft and rare earth magnets, will also start.

Beijing is also scheduled to begin reapplying on Dec. 15 an additional 25 per cent tariff on US-made vehicles and 5 per cent tariffs on auto parts that had been suspended at the beginning of 2019.

Chinese officials and trade experts have warned that another exchange of tit-for-tat tariffs could torpedo the trade negotiations and further escalate the dispute. Some experts say it’s possible that talks may be suspended altogether until after the US presidential election in November 2020. — Reuters