SINGAPORE, Feb 14 — It is not totally down to Covid-19 that the businesses of shops, markets and eating places in Housing and Development Board (HDB) estates were not doing as well as before.

In 2018, HDB had already observed a drop in patronage at these neighbourhood amenities, with the exception of supermarkets, according to the second tranche of its latest sample household survey results, which was released today.

HDB shops or neighbourhood centres saw the sharpest drop in patronage, as only half (50.7 per cent) of the residents surveyed in 2018 said they visited such places at least once a week.

In 2013, 63.5 per cent of residents surveyed used them at least once a week.

There are currently more than 100 neighbourhood centres across 24 HDB towns.

Correspondingly, the survey found that close to four in 10 HDB residents shopped online in 2018, with close to half of them reporting that they had shopped less at HDB shops.

HDB pointed out that this group of online shoppers was mostly people living in four-room or bigger flats, younger residents and families with young children.

Patronage across wet or dry markets, hawker centres and food courts also fell by 7 to 8 percentage points, with 63.9 per cent, 56.5 per cent and 38.1 per cent of residents saying that they visited these places at least once a week respectively.

Patronage for eating houses or coffee shops dipped slightly, with 59.9 per cent of the residents surveyed in 2018 saying that they visited them at least once a week versus 61.6 per cent in 2013.

In their estates, residents continued to rely most on supermarkets. In 2013, 80 per cent of residents would go there at least once a week. In 2018, even more residents — 81.4 per cent — said they did.

Why it matters

Conducted every five years, the sample household survey, which involved close to 8,000 households between January and September in 2018 this time round, serves to help HDB gain insights into residents’ evolving sentiments on their living experience in the towns it built.

HDB uses these findings to guide its design of flats, neighbourhoods and HDB estates, as well as gauge how the physical living environment has contributed to the building of community ties and residents’ social wellbeing.

In its press release on the survey findings, it pointed out that it is studying how HDB flat designs can support developments in the future of work, including trends that may have been accelerated by the Covid-19 pandemic, such as telecommuting.

Purchases replaced by online shopping

HDB listed the items that residents most commonly bought online: