WASHINGTON, Oct 15 — Harris and L3 Technologies, two American companies specialising in military communications and technology, announced their merger yesterday, giving birth to a giant in the sector.

The merger "of equals” will be achieved through a share swap, according to a joint communique. L3 shareholders will receive 1.30 Harris shares for each L3 share.

When the merger has been finalised — both companies' boards have approved it, but governmental approval is still required — Harris shareholders will control a 54 per cent share of the combined company, while L3's will hold the remaining 46 per cent.

Harris was recently selected to provide the electronic "brain” for the US military's next-generation F-35, a multi-role fighter-bomber plane, as well as for more than 1,500 portable communication systems for the army.

Harris also supplies US special forces units.

The company had annual revenue of US$6.2 billion (RM25.8 billion) for the fiscal year that ended in June. It has more than 17,000 employees and has offices in approximately 100 countries, according to its website.

L3, also an important Pentagon supplier, has 31,000 employees. It reported annual revenue in 2017 of US$9.6 billion.

The merged entity — to be called L3 Harris Technologies Inc — will be the sixth-largest US defence company and one of the 10 largest in the world, with 48,000 employees and clients in 100 countries.

In calendar year 2018, the new company expects net revenue of US$16 billion, with pre-tax profits of US$2.4 billion and available cash flow of US$1.9 billion, according to the communique.

The deal is expected to result in synergies generating US$500 million in savings, with savings by the third year of US$300 million due to the consolidation of headquarters, elimination of redundancies, and other measures.

L3 Harris Technologies plans to invest US$450 million in cash over that period as it integrates the two companies.

The merger is expected to be completed by mid-2019. The resulting company will be based in Melbourne, Florida, Harris's home.

Each company will contribute six members to the new 12-person board of directors.

For the first two years, Harris's CEO, William M. Brown, will become chairman and CEO of the new company, while L3's CEO, Christopher Kubasik, will be vice president and chief operating officer. Afterward, Kubasik will become chairman and CEO while Brown becomes executive chairman. — AFP