MADRID, April 5 — The rate of new coronavirus infections and deaths in Spain slowed again today as the country, suffering from one of the world’s worst outbreaks of the pandemic, began its fourth week under a near-total lockdown.

Deaths from the highly infectious Covid-19 respiratory disease rose to 12,418 yesterday – the second-highest worldwide after Italy. However, the toll of 674 people who died during the past 24 hours was down from Saturday’s 809 and well below Thursday’s daily record of 950, the Health Ministry said.

Today’s rise represented a 6 per cent increase in total deaths, about half the rate reported a week ago.

The total number of registered infections rose to 130,759 from yesterday’s 124,736.

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“Today I unite (with colleagues) to give a small message of hope,” said General Miguel Angel Villaroya, chief of the defence staff, during a coronavirus briefing today. “We are on the right track and we will beat it (the virus).”

The World Health Organization’s director for Europe, Hans Kluge, tweeted about Spain: “Careful optimism as result of bold measures, innovative approaches & courageous decisions”.

On Palm Sunday, a week before Easter, churches stood silent and empty in the capital Madrid, while streets that are usually packed with the stalls of the Rastro flea market were deserted.

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Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, in a televised address to the nation yesterday, announced an extension of the state of emergency lockdown until April 26 to help tackle “the greatest crisis of our lives”.

He said while lockdown measures would probably last even longer than the next 15 days, some economic restrictions, such as keeping all non-essential workers at home, would be lifted after Easter. Shops, bars and restaurants will, however, remain closed.

Business groups CEOE and CEPYME warned that while the new extension “will serve to accelerate the exit from the current health crisis” it could “deepen the economic recession in which many sectors and companies...are already mired”.

They called for the government to extend aid for companies to €50 billion (US$54.04 billion) from 20 billion and suspend taxes for particularly badly hit sectors.

Economy Minister Nadia Calvino rejected the idea in an interview with El Pais today. Asked when Spain would get back to normal, Calvino said, “We cannot return to normal from 0 to 100 in one day. We must guarantee security.”

In an article published in a series of European newspapers today, Sanchez appealed for unity among the 27 European Union countries to combat the coronavirus outbreak.

“Solidarity is a key principle of the EU treaties. And it is shown at times like this. Without solidarity there can be no cohesion, without cohesion there will be disaffection and the credibility of the European project will be severely damaged.” — Reuters