JERUSALEM, Oct 23 — Israel lifted age restrictions for the main weekly prayers at the flashpoint Al-Aqsa mosque compound today, in an apparent bid to ease tensions over the site that sparked a surge in Israel-Palestinian violence.
The decision, which allows all Muslim worshippers to attend Friday prayers at the ultra-sensitive site in Jerusalem, comes as Israel faces growing international pressure to defuse a crisis which many fear heralds a new Palestinian intifada, or uprising.
The Middle East peacemaking Quartet — US Secretary of State John Kerry, his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov, EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini and UN chief Ban Ki-moon — were to hold talks on the escalating violence later today.
The increasing diplomatic efforts came as Palestinian political parties called for a “day of rage” with protests to be held after Friday prayers in Gaza and the West Bank.
Hamas, the Islamist movement which rules the Gaza Strip, called in a statement for “more protests and more clashes with soldiers in the West Bank”.
The Al-Aqsa mosque compound is one of the key sources of tensions between Israelis and Palestinians, as it is both the third-holiest site for Muslims and the holiest site for Jews, who call it the Temple Mount.
A visit by former prime minister Ariel Sharon — then opposition leader — in 2000 sparked the second intifada which lasted until 2005 and left nearly 4,700 dead.
To avoid tensions Jews are allowed to visit but not pray at the site located in east Jerusalem, which was annexed by Israel in 1967.
It is managed by an Islamic foundation under the auspices of Jordan but Israel controls access.
Clashes erupted over the Jewish religious holidays last month as an increase in visits by Jews to the Al-Aqsa compound raised fears among Muslims that Israel was planning to change the longstanding rules governing the site.
The protests at Al-Aqsa triggered a wave of lone-wolf knife attacks, shootings and car-rammings against Israeli soldiers, police or civilians.
In the latest attack today a Palestinian stabbed and lightly wounded a soldier in the occupied West Bank and was shot and wounded by Israeli forces.
A military spokeswoman told AFP the stabbed soldier was a Bedouin tracker who had opened a gate to enable Palestinians to harvest their olive trees.
Palestinian security forces said the assailant was from the nearby village of Sureif.
Yesterday, two men from the same village stabbed a man in the Israeli town of Beit Shemesh before being shot. One of them was killed and the other wounded.
Since October 1, at least 49 Palestinians and one Israeli Arab have been killed, including alleged attackers. Eight Israelis have been killed in attacks.
One Israeli Jew and one Eritrean have also been killed after being mistaken for attackers.
The violence has worsened mutual distrust between Jews and Israeli Arabs and Palestinians and led to a heightened police presence around Jerusalem.
‘Back from the precipice’
The international community has launched a flurry of diplomatic activity in a bid to calm the latest round of violence in one of the oldest conflicts on earth.
US Secretary of State John Kerry yesterday expressed “cautious optimism” after four hours of talks in Berlin with Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
“If parties want to try — and I believe they do want to move to a de-escalation — I think there are sets of choices that are available,” he said, expressing hope that “we can seize this moment and pull back from the precipice”.
Kerry said he discussed several issues with Netanyahu, which he would raise with Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas and Jordan’s King Abdullah II at a meeting in Amman on Saturday.
Kerry was due to meet Lavrov and Mogherini on the crisis today in Vienna, joined by Ban via video link from New York.
Netanyahu meanwhile met with German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier and Mogherini yesterday.
Alarmed by the wave of violence, Ban made a surprise visit to the region this week to meet with both sides, before heading to Jordan to meet the king.
Netanyahu has repeatedly accused Abbas of fanning the flames by suggesting Israel wants to change the status quo at the compound under which Jews are allowed to visit but not pray.
The Israeli leader has insisted he has no intention of changing the rules.
The age restrictions had meant only Muslim men over the age of 40, 45, or 50, depending on the decision taken on a particular week, were allowed to enter the esplanade for Friday prayers. — AFP
