NEW YORK, Oct 28 ― Audiences for more diverse television shows have grown during the pandemic, but Latino actors and writers remain underrepresented and transgender actors are “virtually absent,” says a major new study released Tuesday.

The annual Hollywood Diversity Report produced by the University of California, Los Angeles found a correlation last year between show ratings figures and the diversity of casts and writers’ rooms, particularly in minority households.

Broadcast ratings figures for white households were highest for shows with casts considered “relatively diverse” ― 31-40 per cent minority ― while audiences in Black households peaked for series in which more than half the casts were from minorities.

“The fact that shows with diverse writers’ rooms did well last year also illustrates that audiences are looking for authentic portrayals,” said Darnell Hunt, co-author and social science dean at UCLA.

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Social media engagement with television shows was also linked to greater diversity in front of and behind the camera.

People of color made modest gains in “almost every area” of Hollywood’s television industry. That mirrors the minority share of the US population, which is growing by nearly half a per cent each year.

But Latino representation again failed to improve from a very low base.

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Latinos made up as little as 3.9 per cent of lead roles on cable television ― far below the 18.5 per cent of people who identify as Latino in the United States.

In the wake of the row over transgender representation on television sparked by Dave Chappelle’s controversial Netflix special The Closer, the report found almost no presence for that community.

“Trans and non-binary actors were virtually absent across all platforms,” it found.

Activists protesting against the stand-up special last week called on Netflix to invest in “multiple trans creators to make both scripted and unscripted programs,” as well as hiring more LGBTQ employees in leadership roles. ― ETX Studio