SINGAPORE, Nov 2 ― Australia's dollar weakened today after the country's central bank dampened investor hopes for a hawkish pivot, kicking off a big week for monetary policy that includes decisions from the Federal Reserve and Bank of England.
The Aussie dipped as much as 0.47 per cent before trading 0.23 per cent lower at US$0.75025 (RM3.11). Last week, it was as high as US$0.75555, a level not seen since July 6, as stubborn inflation fuelled bets the Reserve Bank of Australia could raise the key rate as early as next year.
The central bank stressed that inflation was still too low, although it also omitted its previous projection that rates were unlikely to rise until 2024 and dropped a key target for the April 2024 government bond.
“The RBA have made every effort to sound dovish” in the policy statement, “so in that sense there's clearly an attempt to push back on market pricing,” said Ray Attrill, head of FX strategy at National Australia Bank in Sydney.
“The risk is that we could see some further slippage in the Aussie dollar near term.”
New Zealand's kiwi dollar also softened, losing 0.18 per cent to US$0.71705.
The same inflation dilemma hangs over other central banks.
The Fed begins a two-day meeting later today, where it is expected to announce tapering of its asset purchases, and the BOE meets on Thursday with markets all but pricing in a small rate hike.
“The elephant in the room is headline and underlying inflation, which are higher than the (Fed) was anticipating,” said Standard Chartered's head of G10 FX, Steve Englander.
“We expect the (Federal Open Market Committee) to state that the Fed is ready to act decisively if inflation is not moving towards target levels when tapering ends, but it still expects inflation to fall as supply constraints ease. We think investors will see this as advancing the likely timing of Fed rate hikes,” he said.
“We expect FX markets to react to the implied Fed threat of rates moving off zero but discount inflation optimism. This adds up to a dollar-positive combination of higher real rates and increased risk-off positions.”
The dollar index, which gauges the greenback against a basket of six major peers, was almost flat at 93.925, nursing a 0.25 per cent loss from yesterday when it retreated from a 2 1/2-week high of 94.313.
Sterling was on the back foot, slipping 0.07 per cent to US$1.3649.
The euro also edged 0.07 per cent lower to US$1.15995.
The dollar weakened 0.07 per cent to ¥113.915, continuing to consolidate below an almost four-year peak of 114.695 reached on October 20.
Trader positioning points to bets on higher rates, with speculators crowding in to short the Japanese currency.
“That's a bet that interest rate trends will continue to move against the yen as they rise elsewhere, particularly in the US,” said Societe Generale strategist Kit Juckes.
“In other words, there's a majority that thinks the bond selloff isn't over yet. It's also, to a smaller extent, a bet that risk sentiment will survive the experience.” ― Reuters
