LONDON, March 31 — App-driven meals delivery group Deliveroo has enjoyed a dazzling ride in a short space of time but faces questions over its sustainability, highlighted by its poor stock market debut on Wednesday.

Here are some facts about the British group:

Stock market launch

Deliveroo’s initial public offering was London’s biggest stock market launch for a decade, valuing the group at £7.6 billion (RM43.1 billion), after the eight-year-old company enjoyed surging sales during the coronavirus lockdowns.

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But its shares quickly tumbled in initial trading by almost a third from the IPO price of £3.90 as investors question Deliveroo’s treatment of its self-employed riders.

Founder Shu

American Will Shu founded the company in 2013 and made Deliveroo’s first delivery in London.

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Shu got the idea to start his own business after struggling to find restaurants that would deliver food to the London office where he often stayed late to work as a financial analyst.

Born in 1979, Shu took inspiration from Amazon and in 2019 the American giant took a 16 per cent stake in Deliveroo.

As well as being based in the UK and Ireland, Deliveroo is present in Australia, Belgium, France, Hong Kong, Kuwait, the Netherlands, Singapore, Spain and the United Arab Emirates.

Pandemic boost

Deliveroo and its rivals have enjoyed soaring sales during the coronavirus pandemic as lockdowns triggered surging demand for takeaway food.

Sales more than doubled in the first two months of this year compared with the start of 2020, or prior to the virus taking hold worldwide.

The company also delivers food items from supermarkets—one of the only retail types allowed to remain open during lockdowns—and works with big brands including Aldi, Carrefour and Marks and Spencer.

Big losses

Despite surging sales, the group suffered a net loss totalling £226 million last year, hit by higher costs caused in part by taking on more riders to meet demand.

“Deliveroo is yet to turn a profit, which makes it very difficult to value on a traditional basis,” noted Sophie Lund-Yates, equity analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown.

Deliveroo has gone public to enable it to grow and beat off competition from the likes of Anglo-Dutch group Just Eat Takeaway and US giant Uber Eats.

Amazon’s own entry into the meals delivery market in 2016 lasted only two years. 

Business model

The stock market launch has raised questions about the sustainability of Deliveroo’s business model, which is based on using self-employed riders.

“Deliveroo will face greater scrutiny as a publicly-listed company, and responsibilities to stakeholders,” Frances O’Grady, head of British trades union umbrella group the TUC, said in a statement today.

“It needs to get start treating its workers decently.”

Spain’s government earlier this month announced a deal that will recognise riders working for delivery firms such as Deliveroo as salaried staff following complaints about their working conditions — a first in the EU.

It will strike at the heart of the so-called gig economy, which relies on hundreds of thousands of independent workers for app-based services such as food delivery or car rides. — AFP