SHANGHAI, June 1 — Hong Kong shares surged today as investors expressed relief that US President Donald Trump did not immediately end special privileges accorded to Hong Kong by Washington, while stronger-than-expected manufacturing activity lifted mainland indexes.

At the midday break, the benchmark Hang Seng index was trading 3.22 per cent higher, putting the index on track for its strongest day since March 25.

The Hang Seng’s China enterprises index rose 2.86 per cent, and the HSI property sector sub-index added 4.17 per cent.

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“The (US) President on the matter of Hong Kong had stopped short of sanctions or even touching on any other fresh restrictions or potential trade barriers against fears, helping to ease some of the frayed nerves across US to Asia,” Jingyi Pan, market strategist at IG, said in a note.

Trump on Friday ordered his administration to begin the process of eliminating special US treatment for Hong Kong to punish China, saying Beijing had broken its word over Hong Kong’s autonomy by moving to impose new national security legislation, and that the territory no longer warranted US economic privileges.

Mainland indexes also rallied, helped by data that showed China’s factory activity unexpectedly returned to growth in May, though export orders continued to shrink.

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The blue-chip CSI300 index was 2.42 per cent higher, also set for its biggest one-day gain since March 25. The Shanghai Composite index added 1.97 per cent.

Zhang Yanbing, an analyst at Zheshang Securities in Shanghai, said the market was also weighing the possibility of changes to stock trading settlement.

The Shanghai Stock Exchange said late on Friday it was researching the possible implementation of a same-day settlement system, which would allow investors to buy and sell securities on the same day.

A sub-index tracking securities firms, which would stand to benefit from such a change, soared 3.95 per cent.

Despite today’s rally, the Hang Seng remains about 2.4 per cent below its closing level on May 21. Hong Kong shares had their biggest one-day drop since 2015 on May 22, after China initially proposed imposing national security legislation on Hong Kong.

The proposal, approved by China’s parliament last week, prompted a revival of protests against what protesters say is China’s deep encroachment on Hong Kong’s autonomy and freedoms. — Reuters