WASHINGTON, July 30 — Americans' views on major technology firms have taken a dramatic negative turn in the past four years, with both Democrats and Republicans seeing the sector in a less positive light, a poll showed yesterday.

The Pew Research Centre study showed the percentage of people seeing tech firms as having “a positive impact” tumbled to 50 per cent in a recent survey, down from 71 per cent in 2015.

The survey found the percentage of those who feel tech firms have a “negative effect” nearly doubled during this period, to 33 per cent from 17 per cent.

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Both Democrats and Republicans have a less favorable view of tech than a few years ago, but Republicans were more negative — with only 44 per cent seeing the industry in a positive light.

The survey comes amid growing criticism of Big Tech firms over issues such as privacy, data protection and social media manipulation, and with some political leaders calling for a breakup of dominant firms.

The US Justice Department last week said it was looking into whether major tech platforms engaged in anti-competitive actions or stifled rivals.

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A Pew survey last year found 55 per cent of Americans agreed that tech companies have too much power and influence, and 72 per cent said it was likely that social media sites intentionally censor political viewpoints they find objectionable.

The new research also showed declining confidence in other institutions besides the tech industry, with lower favourable views on churches and religious organisations, colleges and universities and the news media.

The survey, which asks about the impact of seven major institutions and groups — including banks, universities, the news media and religious organisations — found that no more than about half of US adults say any of them are having a positive effect on the country. — AFP